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UPCAT PhysicsFluids, Waves & LightConcept Map

Concept maps turn Fluids, Waves & Light from a list of facts into a connected picture. For UPCAT Physics, this visual makes it easier to see how Fluids, Waves & Light relates to other chapters University of the Philippines tests in the same paper.

Exam context

The University of the Philippines College Admission Test is conducted by University of the Philippines and is scheduled for Mid-2026 (announced by UP Admissions). The Physics subtest is marked as "Core" in the official pattern, and Fluids, Waves & Light appears in position 5th of 6 in the UPCAT Physics review rotation. Passing mark: UPG ≤ 2.2 typical. Recent UPCAT 2026 papers have drawn roughly 20 questions from this subject.

Fluids, Waves & Light - Concept map

Central Concept

Energy Transfer Through Different Media

Related Concepts

Concept

Light Properties

Sub Concepts

  • Luminous vs Illuminated Bodies
  • Transparent, Translucent, Opaque Materials
  • Speed of Light
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Color and Vision

Relationship To Central

Light is a form of energy that travels through various media

Concept

Wave Properties

Sub Concepts

  • Transverse Waves
  • Compressional Waves
  • Wave Equation v=λf
  • Amplitude and Energy
  • Wavelength and Frequency

Relationship To Central

Waves transport energy without transporting matter

Concept

Wave Behaviors

Sub Concepts

  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Diffraction
  • Interference

Relationship To Central

How waves interact with different media and obstacles

Concept

Sound Waves

Sub Concepts

  • Compressional Nature
  • Speed in Different Media
  • Loudness and Intensity
  • Pitch and Frequency
  • Decibel Measurement

Relationship To Central

Sound transfers energy through mechanical vibrations

Concept

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Sub Concepts

  • Radio Waves
  • Infrared Waves
  • Visible Light
  • Ultraviolet Waves
  • X-rays
  • Gamma Rays

Relationship To Central

Different forms of electromagnetic energy with varying properties

Concept Connections

To

Electromagnetic Waves

From

Light

Strength

strong

Relationship

Light is a specific type of electromagnetic wave in the visible spectrum

To

Sound Waves

From

Wave Equation

Strength

strong

Relationship

The equation v=λf applies to all types of waves including sound

To

Light Properties

From

Wave Behaviors

Strength

strong

Relationship

Light exhibits all wave behaviors: reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference

To

Energy

From

Amplitude

Strength

strong

Relationship

Higher amplitude waves carry more energy

To

Pitch

From

Frequency

Strength

strong

Relationship

Pitch is the human perception of sound wave frequency

To

Loudness

From

Intensity

Strength

strong

Relationship

Loudness is the human perception of sound wave intensity

To

Refraction

From

Transparent Materials

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Light can refract when passing through transparent materials

To

Solar Energy

From

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Strength

moderate

Relationship

The Sun emits various types of electromagnetic waves

To

Wave Size

From

Diffraction

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Diffraction is more noticeable when wavelength is comparable to obstacle size

To

Reflection

From

Color

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Object color depends on which light wavelengths are reflected

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