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UPCAT PhysicsElectromagnetism, Mirrors & OpticsConcept Map

Concept mapping is a retrieval-practice technique that works especially well on wide chapters like Electromagnetism, Mirrors & Optics. When University of the Philippines writes a UPCAT Physics item that mixes two sub-topics, a concept-mapped reviewer sees the intersection in seconds. This page provides that map for Electromagnetism, Mirrors & Optics.

Exam context

The University of the Philippines College Admission Test is conducted by University of the Philippines and is scheduled for Mid-2026 (announced by UP Admissions). The Physics subtest is marked as "Core" in the official pattern, and Electromagnetism, Mirrors & Optics appears in position 6th of 6 in the UPCAT Physics review rotation. Passing mark: UPG ≤ 2.2 typical. Recent UPCAT 2026 papers have drawn roughly 20 questions from this subject.

Electromagnetism, Mirrors & Optics - Concept map

Central Concept

Electromagnetism, Mirrors & Optics

Related Concepts

Concept

Electromagnetism

Sub Concepts

  • Electric Current
  • Ohm's Law
  • Series Circuits
  • Parallel Circuits
  • Resistance
  • Voltage
  • Magnetism
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Electromagnets

Relationship To Central

Core branch studying electricity and magnetism interactions

Concept

Mirrors

Sub Concepts

  • Plane Mirrors
  • Concave Mirrors
  • Convex Mirrors
  • Law of Reflection
  • Virtual Images
  • Real Images
  • Mirror Equations

Relationship To Central

Optical devices using reflection principles

Concept

Optics

Sub Concepts

  • Refraction
  • Snell's Law
  • Refractive Index
  • Lenses
  • Converging Lenses
  • Diverging Lenses
  • Optical Instruments

Relationship To Central

Study of light behavior and optical instruments

Concept

Thermodynamics

Sub Concepts

  • First Law
  • Second Law
  • Third Law
  • Entropy
  • Thermodynamic Processes
  • Energy Conservation

Relationship To Central

Energy transformation principles related to electromagnetic systems

Concept Connections

To

Series Circuits

From

Ohm's Law

Strength

strong

Relationship

Mathematical foundation for calculating circuit values

To

Parallel Circuits

From

Ohm's Law

Strength

strong

Relationship

Mathematical foundation for calculating circuit values

To

Plane Mirrors

From

Law of Reflection

Strength

strong

Relationship

Fundamental principle governing mirror behavior

To

Curved Mirrors

From

Law of Reflection

Strength

strong

Relationship

Fundamental principle governing mirror behavior

To

Refraction

From

Snell's Law

Strength

strong

Relationship

Mathematical description of light bending

To

Lenses

From

Refraction

Strength

strong

Relationship

Physical principle enabling lens function

To

Magnetism

From

Electric Current

Strength

strong

Relationship

Moving charges create magnetic fields

To

Electromagnets

From

Magnetism

Strength

strong

Relationship

Practical application of magnetic principles

To

Converging Lenses

From

Concave Mirrors

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Similar focusing behavior of light

To

Diverging Lenses

From

Convex Mirrors

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Similar spreading behavior of light

To

Snell's Law

From

Refractive Index

Strength

strong

Relationship

Material property used in refraction calculations

To

Real Images

From

Virtual Images

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Complementary types of image formation

To

Parallel Circuits

From

Series Circuits

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Alternative circuit configurations with opposite behaviors

To

Electromagnetism

From

Thermodynamics

Strength

moderate

Relationship

Energy conservation principles apply to electromagnetic systems

To

Lenses

From

Optical Instruments

Strength

strong

Relationship

Instruments use lens principles for magnification and focusing

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