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MLE Anatomy, Physiology and Microbiology Review

Super Tutor TeamUpdated September 24, 20263 min read

MLE Anatomy, Physiology and Microbiology Review

There's no separate anatomy or microbiology subject in the MLE. The five PRC subjects are Obstetrics, Fundamentals of Health Care, Infant Care and Feeding, Primary Health Care, and Professional Growth and Development. The PRC exam program says sociology, bacteriology, anatomy and physiology, psychology, nutrition, parasitology, microbiology and pharmacology are integrated throughout them.

So these sciences show up inside clinical questions: why a pregnant client's blood pressure changes, which organism causes an infection, how a drug works. Weak basics cost you points in every subject.

Female reproductive anatomy

  • External genitalia (vulva, perineum)
  • Internal organs (vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries)
  • Uterine wall layers
  • Pelvic anatomy and pelvimetry
  • Pelvis types (gynecoid, android, anthropoid, platypelloid)

Reproductive physiology

  • Menstrual cycle (follicular, ovulatory, luteal phases)
  • Hormonal control (FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone)
  • Ovulation, fertilization, implantation

Pregnancy physiology

  • Hormonal changes (hCG, hPL, estrogen, progesterone)
  • Cardiovascular changes (blood volume rises by roughly 40–50%)
  • Respiratory, GI, renal and endocrine changes

Other body systems (review level)

  • Cardiovascular: heart anatomy, circulation
  • Respiratory: lung anatomy, gas exchange
  • Urinary: kidney function, fluid and electrolyte balance
  • Endocrine: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas
  • Nervous: brain divisions, spinal cord, nerves

Microbiology and parasitology

  • Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites
  • Common pathogens
  • Sterilization methods and aseptic technique
  • Standard precautions

Common reproductive infections

  • STIs: gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HSV
  • Vaginal infections: candidiasis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis
  • UTI in pregnancy
  • TORCH infections

Medical terminology

  • Greek and Latin roots
  • Common prefixes and suffixes (-itis, -ectomy, -plasty, -oscopy)
  • Reproductive system terms

A 5-week drill plan

WeekFocusVolume target
1Female reproductive anatomy and pelvimetry80 items
2Pregnancy and reproductive physiology80 items
3Other body systems80 items
4Microbiology and reproductive infections80 items
5Mixed practice test and remediation1 practice test + 60 items

Where Super Tutor fits

Super Tutor's MLE reviewer includes reproductive anatomy and physiology alongside the clinical chapters, with practice quizzes at three difficulty levels, an AI tutor that explains any question step by step, and full mock exams from a bank of 700+ MLE-style questions. Start free — 5-day trial, no card.

What to read next

The MLE guide covers the full format and a 4-month review plan.

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MLEMidwiferyAnatomyPhysiologyMicrobiology