TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an English proficiency test administered by ETS (US-based). Used for US university admissions + some international job applications.
Versions:
- TOEFL iBT (Internet-based) — most common
- TOEFL Paper-Delivered Test
Structure:
- Reading (54-72 min)
- Listening (41-57 min)
- Speaking (17 min)
- Writing (50 min)
Scoring: 0-120 (iBT); 80-100 commonly accepted.
Cost: USD 200-250 typical.
What it means for you:
- Most US universities accept either TOEFL or IELTS — pick easier for you
- IELTS more common for migration; TOEFL more common for US grad school
- Score validity: 2 years
- Online preparation widely available (Magoosh, Princeton Review)