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Concept MapUPCAT · Mathematics

UPCAT Mathematics — Arithmetic — Multiples, Factors, PEMDAS, Fractions & DecimalsConcept Map

A visual overview of Arithmetic — Multiples, Factors, PEMDAS, Fractions & Decimals (UPCAT Mathematics) — useful before you start the chapter and again when you revise it.

Super Tutor's reviews for ACET, DLSU DCAT, USTET, PUPCET, FEU-CAT, CEU Entrance Exam, MSU-SASE, DOST-SEI, PMAEE and PNPACAT use these same chapters, so they live here in the UPCAT section.

Arithmetic — Multiples, Factors, PEMDAS, Fractions & Decimals - Concept map

Arithmetic Operations

Related concepts

Multiples and Factors

Sub concepts

  • Prime Numbers
  • Composite Numbers
  • Prime Factorization
  • LCM (Least Common Multiple)
  • GCF (Greatest Common Factor)
  • Divisibility Rules
  • Relatively Prime Numbers

Relationship to central

Foundation for understanding number relationships and divisibility

Number System

Sub concepts

  • Natural Numbers
  • Whole Numbers
  • Integers
  • Rational Numbers
  • Irrational Numbers
  • Real Numbers
  • Complex Numbers

Relationship to central

Framework for classifying all numbers used in arithmetic

Properties of Real Numbers

Sub concepts

  • Commutative Property
  • Associative Property
  • Distributive Property
  • Identity Properties
  • Inverse Properties

Relationship to central

Rules that govern arithmetic operations and simplify calculations

PEMDAS Order of Operations

Sub concepts

  • Parentheses
  • Exponents
  • Multiplication
  • Division
  • Addition
  • Subtraction

Relationship to central

Standard procedure for evaluating arithmetic expressions correctly

Fractions

Sub concepts

  • Proper Fractions
  • Improper Fractions
  • Mixed Numbers
  • Fraction Operations
  • Equivalent Fractions
  • Simplifying Fractions

Relationship to central

Representation of parts of whole numbers and rational number operations

Decimals

Sub concepts

  • Place Value
  • Terminating Decimals
  • Repeating Decimals
  • Decimal Operations
  • Fraction-Decimal Conversion
  • Rounding Decimals

Relationship to central

Alternative representation of fractions using base-10 system

Concept connections

  • Prime FactorizationLCM and GCFPrime factorization is the most efficient method for finding LCM and GCF of large numbers
  • Divisibility RulesPrime NumbersDivisibility rules help quickly identify factors and determine if a number is prime or composite
  • FractionsGCFGCF is used to simplify fractions to their lowest terms
  • FractionsLCMLCM is needed to add and subtract fractions with different denominators
  • Properties of Real NumbersPEMDASNumber properties explain why PEMDAS order works and allow for strategic calculation shortcuts
  • DecimalsFractionsDecimals are alternative representations of fractions, with conversion methods between both forms
  • Number System ClassificationAll OperationsUnderstanding number types helps determine which operations and properties apply
  • Rational NumbersFractions and DecimalsFractions and terminating/repeating decimals are different representations of rational numbers
  • Prime NumbersNumber System SecurityPrime numbers form the foundation of modern cryptography and digital security systems
  • Distributive PropertyMental Math StrategiesDistributive property enables quick mental calculations and algebraic manipulation

Diagrams

Complete Arithmetic Concepts Map

Comprehensive mind map showing all major arithmetic concepts and their hierarchical relationships, from basic number systems to advanced properties and operations

Prime Number Identification Process

Step-by-step flowchart for determining whether a given number is prime or composite, following the systematic approach taught for UPCAT preparation

PEMDAS Order of Operations Decision Tree

Decision tree showing the correct order for evaluating arithmetic expressions using PEMDAS rules, essential for solving complex mathematical problems accurately

LCM and GCF Calculation Methods

Comprehensive flowchart showing different methods for calculating LCM and GCF, including both listing methods and prime factorization approach with the key relationship formula

Distribution of Arithmetic Topics in UPCAT Exams

Statistical breakdown of how different arithmetic topics typically appear in UPCAT mathematics examinations, helping students prioritize their study time effectively

Arithmetic — Multiples, Factors, PEMDAS, Fractions & Decimals is chapter 1 of 9 in the Mathematics part of Super Tutor's UPCAT review. The University of the Philippines College Admission Test is given by University of the Philippines Office of Admissions; its dates, format and passing rules are on the UPCAT page. See the UPCAT guide.

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