LET Elementary Sining ng Komunikasyon — Filipino Reviewer 2026

Answer: C. Awit

Ang Awit ay isang tradisyonal na uri ng tula sa Filipino na may labindalawang pantig (dodecasyllabic) bawat linya at inaawit nang mabagal o marahan. Ang "Florante at Laura" ay isa sa pinakamahalagang halimbawa ng awit sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinong panitikan.

Answer: C. Noli Me Tangere

Noli Me Tangere is Jose Rizal's first novel that directly addresses social issues and injustices in Philippine society during the Spanish colonial period. While El Filibusterismo is also by Rizal, it is his second novel; Mi Ultimo Adios is a poem; and Bayan Ko and Ang Inang Bayan are nationalist songs, not novels tackling social problems.

Answer: A. batas na dapat sundin ng mga mamamayan

Ang Kodigo ni Kalantaw ay isa sa pinakamaunang written codes ng batas sa Pilipinas na itinatag ng Datu Kalantaw sa Panay. Ito ay naglalaman ng mga batas at regulasyon na dapat sundin ng mga miyembro ng komunidad, kabilang ang mga pagkakamali at ang kanilang mga parusa.

Answer: C. salawikain

A salawikain (proverb or saying) is a traditional expression that contains nuggets of wisdom and good advice based on the true experiences of our ancestors. It encapsulates collective knowledge passed down through generations. The other options refer to different literary forms: bugtong is a riddle, talinghaga is a parable or allegory, palaisipan is a puzzle, and pabula is a fable.

Answer: C. pabula

A pabula (fable) is a short fictional story featuring animals as characters whose actions teach moral lessons and demonstrate virtues or behaviors worth imitating. The question directly describes the defining characteristics of a fable: animal characters and the purpose of teaching exemplary customs and values.

Answer: A. Ama ng Balarilang Pilipino

Lope K. Santos is revered as the 'Ama ng Balarilang Pilipino' (Father of Philippine Grammar) because he was the first to write a comprehensive grammar book of the Philippine language based on Tagalog, establishing the foundation for Filipino linguistic studies.

Answer: A. Anak-Bayan

Anak-Bayan was the pen name used by Andres Bonifacio when he wrote revolutionary materials and essays for the Katipunan movement. This pseudonym reflected his identity as a child of the nation fighting for Filipino independence.

Answer: A. Magkatulad

The sentence uses 'kasingganda ni Teresita ang nanalong Bb. San Luis,' which means 'Teresita is as beautiful as the winner Bb. San Luis.' The word 'kasingganda' (as beautiful as) indicates that both subjects share the same quality or characteristic, making them similar or comparable. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Magkatulad' (similar/alike).

Answer: B. banghay ng pagtuturo

Ang banghay ng pagtuturo (curriculum guide) ay isang komprehensibong dokumentong naglalaman ng mga layunin, nilalaman, kagamitan, at estratehiya na ginagamit upang makamit ang mga pangunahing layunin ng edukasyon. Ang aming tanong ay direktang naglalarawan ng mga elemento ng banghay ng pagtuturo, kaya ito ang tamang sagot.

Answer: C. matching type

Matching type test is the most effective method for assessing cause-and-effect relationships because it requires students to connect causes with their corresponding effects, directly demonstrating comprehension of how events or actions relate to their consequences. This format naturally facilitates the pairing of related concepts, making it ideal for evaluating understanding of causal relationships.

Answer: C. Pag-ayos sa bawat salita upang makabuo ng mabisang pangungusap.

The correct answer is C because arranging words in proper order (pag-ayos ng bawat salita) is the fundamental skill needed to construct grammatically correct and effective sentences. This directly measures a student's understanding of sentence structure and word arrangement, which is the core objective stated in the question.

Answer: D. sangguniang aklat

Sangguniang aklat (reference book) is specifically designed to be consulted for specific information quickly, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and similar works. Unlike other book types, reference books are meant to be searched for particular facts rather than read from beginning to end.