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GELE Photogrammetry & CartographyStereoscopy, DEM and OrthophotoSlides

Stereoscopy, DEM and Orthophoto slides, sized for screen and print. Flip through them for a five-minute pre-mock refresh, or print the deck for on-paper annotation. Either way, the slides cover Stereoscopy, DEM and Orthophoto at the depth Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) — Board of Geodetic Engineering tests for the GELE 2026.

Exam context

Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) — Board of Geodetic Engineering runs the Geodetic Engineer Licensure Examination on September 2026. Its Photogrammetry & Cartography section sits under a "Core" weighting, and Stereoscopy, DEM and Orthophoto is the 3rd chapter in the 6-chapter GELE Photogrammetry & Cartography rotation. The GELE passing mark is 70% weighted average, no sub-test below 50%, and the most recent 2026 paper drew about a meaningful share of questions from Photogrammetry & Cartography.

Stereoscopy, DEM and Orthophoto - Slides

Slides

Chapter Overview: Stereoscopy, DEM and Orthophoto

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S1

Stereoscopy: Creating the 3-D Model

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S2

Parallax: The Measure of Height

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S3

Base-Height Ratio (B/H): The Critical Geometric Parameter

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S4

Worked Example 1: Calculating Base-Height Ratio

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S5

Worked Example 2: Air-Base from Forward Overlap

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S6

Digital Elevation Models (DEM): Definition and Structure

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S7

DEM Production Methods: Photogrammetry, LiDAR, and InSAR

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S8

DEM Applications: Contours, Volumes, and Drainage Analysis

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S9

Relief Displacement in Raw Aerial Photographs

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S10

Orthophoto: Definition and Geometric Properties

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S11

Orthorectification Process: From Raw Photo to Orthophoto

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S12

Orthomosaics: Seamless Composite Base Maps

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S13

Worked Example 3: Why Orthophoto Over Raw Photo?

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S14

Accuracy Assessment: DEM and Orthophoto Quality Control

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S15

Common Pitfalls and Troubleshooting in Orthophoto Production

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S16

Philippine Context: Mapping Standards and Regulations

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S17

Chapter Summary: Key Concepts and Takeaways

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S18

Practice Problems: Stereoscopy and DEM

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S19

Key Formulas and Reference Summary

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S20

Stored In

chapter_slides

Slide Count

20

Summary Only

true

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