Civil Service Exam (Professional) Filipino Reviewer 2026
12 Filipino practice questions for the Career Service Examination — Professional Level, each with the correct answer and an explanation of why it's right.
Filipino Practice Questions with Answers
- 1easy
Subukan mong inumin ito / at ikaw ay gagaling / sisiglang bigla / at unti-unting lalakas.
- A.Subukan mong inumin ito
- B.at ikaw ay gagaling
- C.sisiglang bigla
- D.at unti-unting lalakas
- E.Walang mali
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E. Walang mali
This sentence contains no grammatical errors. All four lines are correctly constructed with proper subject-verb agreement, appropriate verb tenses (gagaling, sisiglang, lalakas), and logical flow. The sentence reads as a complete, grammatically sound thought in Filipino.
- 2easy
tila wala nang alinlangan
- A.pansin
- B.salungat
- C.duda
- D.lakas
- E.loob
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. duda
"Tila wala nang alinlangan" means "it seems there is no longer doubt/uncertainty." The word "duda" (doubt) is the correct synonym for "alinlangan," making it the answer that best completes the meaning of the phrase.
- 3easy
adisyon: suma; palabawasan: __________
- A.kaibahan
- B.kabahagi
- C.kinahatian
- D.kabuuan
- E.bunga
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Answer: C. kinahatian
Adisyon (addition) means to combine or sum numbers together. Palabawasan (subtraction) is its opposite operation, which means to reduce or decrease an amount. Kinahatian (difference) is the correct term for the result of subtraction, representing how much one quantity differs from another.
- 4easy
ikaw: kayo; iyo: ___________
- A.nila
- B.inyo
- C.mo
- D.niya
- E.kanila
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. inyo
This question tests Filipino pronoun analogies. 'Ikaw' (you singular) corresponds to 'kayo' (you plural), so 'iyo' (your singular) must correspond to 'inyo' (your plural). Both pairs follow the same singular-to-plural pronoun relationship.
- 5easy
maganda: paningin; mapakla: ___________
- A.pang-amoy
- B.panghipo
- C.paningin
- D.pandinig
- E.panlasa
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E. panlasa
The question asks for the sense associated with 'mapakla' (bitter taste). Just as 'maganda' (beautiful) relates to 'paningin' (sight), 'mapakla' relates to 'panlasa' (taste). Both pairs connect adjectives describing sensory perceptions to their corresponding sense organs.
- 6easy
Ang tag-init sa ating bansa ay panahong madali sa pangingisda.
- A.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng bantas.
- B.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng malalaki at maiikling titik.
- C.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa pagbabaybay.
- D.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa balarila.
- E.Ang pangungusap ay walang mali.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E. Ang pangungusap ay walang mali.
The sentence 'Ang tag-init sa ating bansa ay panahong madali sa pangingisda' is grammatically correct and properly constructed. It uses correct punctuation (period), proper capitalization (starting with uppercase 'A'), correct spelling of all words, and follows Filipino grammar rules with proper verb-subject agreement and sentence structure.
- 7easy
Ang bibliya ay kabuuan ng mga katotohanang sumasaklaw sa utos ng diyos.
- A.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng bantas.
- B.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng malalaki at maiikling titik.
- C.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa pagbabaybay.
- D.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa balarila.
- E.Ang pangungusap ay walang mali.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng malalaki at maiikling titik.
The sentence has an error in capitalization (malalaki at maiikling titik). The word "diyos" (god) should be capitalized as "Diyos" since it refers to a proper noun in religious context. All other aspects of the sentence—punctuation, spelling, and grammar—are correct.
- 8easy
Tahimik na nagmamasid sa mga naglalaro si Gus.
- A.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng bantas.
- B.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa paggamit ng malalaki at maiikling titik.
- C.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa pagbabaybay.
- D.Ang pangungusap ay may mali sa balarila.
- E.Ang pangungusap ay walang mali.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: E. Ang pangungusap ay walang mali.
The sentence 'Tahimik na nagmamasid sa mga naglalaro si Gus' is grammatically correct in Filipino. It properly uses the inversion structure (VSO word order), correct verb conjugation (nagmamasid), appropriate prepositions (sa), and proper capitalization and punctuation. There are no errors in punctuation, capitalization, spelling, or grammar.
- 9easy
Si Jeanette ay isang batang masunurin sapagkat ______ niya ang mga bilin ng kanyang mga magulang.
- A.sinusunod
- B.sinusundan
- C.susunod
- D.sumusunod
- E.susundin
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. sinusunod
The correct answer is 'sinusunod' because it is the present tense form of the verb 'sunod' that agrees with the singular subject 'Jeanette.' The sentence requires a verb in the present habitual aspect to describe Jeanette's characteristic behavior of obeying her parents' commands.
- 10easy
Isang anyo ng panitikan na nagpapahayag ng mga kaisipan at damdamin sa likas at malayang ayos ng pangungusap.
- A.patula
- B.paglalahad
- C.tuluyan
- D.pagsasalaysay
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. pagsasalaysay
Pagsasalaysay (narrative) is a literary form that expresses thoughts and feelings in a natural and free arrangement of sentences, telling a story or recounting events. The other options refer to different literary forms: patula is poetry, paglalahad is exposition, and tuluyan is a conclusion or ending.
- 11easy
Isang anyo ng panitikan na nagpapahayag ng mga salitang may tugma at sukat at inilalahad ang mga kaisipan at damdamin.
- A.paglalahad
- B.pagsasalaysay
- C.paglalarawan
- D.patula
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. patula
Patula (poetry) is a literary form characterized by words with rhyme and meter that expresses thoughts and feelings. The other options—paglalahad (exposition), pagsasalaysay (narrative), and paglalarawan (description)—are prose forms without the specific requirement of rhyme and meter.
- 12easy
Isang mahabang salaysay ng mga kawil ng pangyayari na may higit sa isang pangunahing tauhan at nangangailangan ng mahabang panahon sa pagsubaybay.
- A.dula
- B.nobela
- C.maikling kuwento
- D.talambuhay
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. nobela
A nobela is a long narrative work with multiple main characters that requires an extended period to follow, which matches the question's description perfectly. Unlike a dula (play), maikling kuwento (short story), or talambuhay (biography), a nobela is specifically designed as an extended prose fiction with complex plots and multiple protagonists.
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