TIN and VAT registration are distinct BIR requirements:
TIN (Tax Identification Number):
- Required for ALL income earners + businesses
- One per lifetime
- 9-12 digit identifier
VAT registration:
- Additional for businesses with annual gross sales > ₱3M
- Requires charging 12% VAT on sales
- Allows claiming input VAT on purchases
- Optional below ₱3M (can choose 8% income tax + 3% percentage tax instead)
What it means for you:
- Self-employed start with TIN only
- Below ₱3M annual: choose simpler 8% tax option (no VAT registration)
- Above ₱3M: VAT registration mandatory
- Mid-range freelancers + consultants often stay below ₱3M deliberately
- Once VAT-registered, additional bookkeeping + compliance burden